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I wash for myself

  • 1 λούω

    λούω (s. prec. entry; Hom.+) fut. λούσω LXX; 1 aor. ἔλουσα. Pass. 1 aor. 2 sg. ἐλούσθης Ezk 16:4; pf. ptc. λελουμένος J 13:10 and λελουσμένος Hb 10:22 (B-D-F §70, 3; W-S. §13, 1; Mlt-H. 248; Helbing 100f)
    ① to use water to cleanse a body of physical impurity, wash, as a rule of the whole body, bathe
    ⓐ act., abs. of the washing of a corpse (Hom. et al.) Ac 9:37; GPt 6:24. Of persons who have been scourged ἔλουσεν ἀπὸ τῶν πληγῶν he washed their wounds (lit., ‘by washing he freed them from the effects of the blows’) Ac 16:33 (on the constr. w. ἀπό s. 3 below. Also Antig. Car. 163 of Europa: λούσασθαι ἀπὸ τῆς τοῦ Διὸς μίξεως=wash off the traces of intercourse with Zeus). For Rv 1:5 v.l. s. 3.
    ⓑ mid. I wash myself, I bathe myself (Hom. et al.) lit., of man or beast: of a woman λουομένη εἰς τὸν ποταμόν bathing in the river Hv 1, 1, 2 (λ. εἰς also Ptolem. Euerg. II [II B.C.]: 234 Fgm. 3 Jac.; Alciphron 3, 7, 1 λουσάμενοι εἰς τὸ βαλανεῖον; Cyranides p. 57, 6; Iren. 3, 3, 4 [Harv. II 13, 11 and 12]). ὗς λουσαμένη 2 Pt 2:22 (s. βόρβορος 2).
    ② to use water in a cultic manner for purification, wash oneself, bathe oneself, cleanse, bathe, mid., of cultic washings
    ⓐ (Soph., Ant. 1201 τὸν μὲν λούσαντες ἁγνὸν λουτρόν; Apollon. Rhod. 3, 1203 λοέσσατο ποταμοῖο … θείοιο … before the sacrifice Jason washed himself clean of pollution, in the divine river; Plut., Mor. 264d λούσασθαι πρὸ τῆς θυσίας; Ael. Aristid. 33, 32 K.=51 p. 582 D.: πρὸς θεῶν λούσασθαι κέρδος ἐστὶ ζῶντα, ὸ̔ καὶ τελευτήσαντι μένει; Dssm., NB 54 [BS 226f] cites for this usage three ins, all of which have the mid., two in combination w. ἀπό τινος; Sb 4127, 14 ἐν ᾧ καὶ ἁγίῳ τῷ τῆς ἀθανασίας ὕδατι λουσάμενος; Ramsay, Exp. 7th ser., 8, 1909, p. 280, 1; LXX; Jos., Vi. 11 λ. πρὸς ἁγνείαν) of the act of purification necessary before entering the temple Ox 840, 14; 19; 24f (ἐν τῇ λίμνῃ τοῦ Δαυίδ); 32 (ὕδασιν). ὁ λελουμένος the one who has bathed (in contrast to the one who has his feet washed, and with allusion to the cleansing of the whole body in baptism [λελουμένος ‘newly bathed, after the bath’ Hdt. 1, 126; Aristoph., Lysist. 1064; Plut., Mor. 958b λουσαμένοις ἢ νιψαμένοις; Lev 15:11 τ. χεῖρας νίπτεσθαι, λούεσθαι τὸ σῶμα]; difft. HWindisch, Johannes u. d. Synoptiker 1926, 77. On foot-washing s. also GKnight, Feetwashing: Enc. of Rel. and Ethics V 814–23; PFiebig, Αγγελος III 1930, 121–28; BBacon, ET 43, ’32, 218–21; HvCampenhausen, ZNW 33, ’34, 259–71; FBraun, RB 44, ’35, 22–33; ELohmeyer, ZNW 38, ’39, 74–94; AFridrichsen, ibid. 94–96; Bultmann, comm. J ad loc., 355–65; JDunn, ZNW 61, ’70, 247–52) J 13:10 (λού. beside νίπτ. in eating Tob 7:9 S; λού. before eating AcThom 89=Aa p. 204 l. 7f). λούσασθε wash yourselves 1 Cl 8:4 (Is 1:16). Always of baptism (Hippol., Ref. 5, 7, 19) AcPl Ha 2, 35; 3, 6; 5, 1f; 7, 20.—The sense is in doubt in εἴ τις μεταλάβῃ τὸ σῶμα τοῦ κυρίου καὶ λούσεται if anyone receives the body of the Lord (in the Eucharist) and then mouth-rinses or bathes Agr 19.
    ⓑ I wash for myself w. obj. in acc. (Hes.+) τὸ σῶμα ὕδατι καθαρῷ (cp. Dt 23:12) Hb 10:22 (of baptism).
    ③ to cause to be purified, cleanse, act. (in imagery, via liquid other than water) τῷ λούσαντι ἡμᾶς ἀπὸ τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν ἡμῶν ἐν τῷ αἵματι αὐτοῦ Rv 1:5 v.l. (For the use of an agent other than water in connection with λ., but in a difft. sense, s. Simonid. 144 a bow bathed in blood [Diehl2 II p. 113=Bergk 143]; Lucian, Dial. Meretr. 13, 3 pers. bathed in blood.) On this rdg. s. PvonderOsten-Sacken, ZNW 58, ’67, 258 n. 17.—B. 579. DELG. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > λούω

  • 2 νίπτω

    νίπτω 1 aor. ἔνιψα, mid. ἐνιψάμην, impv. νίψαι (B-D-F §73; W-S. §15; Mlt-H. 250). Pass.: fut. 3 sg. νιφήσεται Lev 15:11f; pf. 3 sg. νένιπται (Hippocr.; Epict. [s. 1a below]; LXX; Jos., Ant. 8, 87).
    ① to cleanse with use of water, wash
    ⓐ act. wash w. acc. τὶ someth. τοὺς πόδας (Epict. 1, 19, 5 νίπτω τ. πόδας; Vi. Aesopi G 61 P.; Gen 43:24; 1 Km 25:41; TestAbr A 6 p. 83, 19 [Stone p. 14]; JosAs 7:1) J 13:5f, 8a, 12, 14a (on ‘foot-washing’ s. λούω 2a; for J 13:14b s. 2 below); 1 Ti 5:10 (as act of hospitality, cp. 2 below). τινά someone J 13:8b.
    ⓑ mid. wash oneself or for oneself (TestLevi 9:11 λούου … νίπτου)
    α. I wash myself J 9:7b, 11ab, 15; 13:10 v.l. (if εἰ μὴ τ. πόδας is omitted); Ox 840, 34f. νίπτεσθαι εἰς τὴν κολυμβήθραν wash, bathe in the pool (cp. Epict. 3, 22, 71 ἵνʼ αὐτὸ [sc. τὸ παιδίον] λούσῃ εἰς σκάφην) J 9:7a.
    β. I wash (for myself) w. acc., ν. τὸ πρόσωπον wash one’s face (Artem. 4, 41; Achmes 143, 11) Mt 6:17. τὰς χεῖρας wash one’s hands (Diod S 23, 2, 1; Ex 30:19; Lev 15:11) 15:2; Mk 7:3 (s. FSchulthess, ZNW 21, 1922, 233); GPt 1:1. τοὺς πόδας (Hes., Fgm. 122 Rz.; Artem. 5, 55; Gen 19:2; Judg 19:21; JosAs 20:3) J 13:10. JHorst, D. Worte Jesu über d. kult. Reinheit: StKr 87, 1914, 429–54. Branscomb (s. νόμος, end) 156–60. WGrossouw, NovT 8, ’66, 124–31.
    ② to provide generous service, wash feet, as the mng. of the unit term νίπτειν τοὺς πόδας J 13:14b (s. 1a above). JATRobinson, The Significance of Footwashing, OCullmann Festschr., ’62, 144–47.—B. 578f. DELG s.v. νίζω. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > νίπτω

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